Cacbua silic xanh để xử lý bề mặt được làm từ than cốc dầu mỏ và silica chất lượng cao làm nguyên liệu chính, thêm muối như một chất phụ gia, and smelted at high temperature in a resistance furnace. It is green crystalline, giòn và sắc nét, and has certain thermal and electrical conductivity. The microscopic shape is hexagonal crystal, the Mohs hardness of silicon carbide is 9.4, microdensity hardness is 2940-3300kg/mm2, Nuptial hardness 2670-2815kg/mm2, higher than corundum in abrasives and second only to diamond, khối boron nitrit và boron cacbua. The density is generally considered to be 3.20-3.25g/cm3. The natural bulk density of silicon carbide abrasive is between 1.2–1.6g / cm3, and the specific gravity is 3.20~3.25g/cm3.
Bột silic cacbua xanh is selected from high quality large crystalline silicon carbide block by crushing, vertical ball mill particle shaping, acid washing moisture, hydraulic precision classification, natural settlement after high temperature drying, stable quality, good crystallization, high surface cleanliness, no large particles, less fines content, concentrated particle size distribution, high grinding efficiency, suitable for a variety of precision grinding processing, processing of the workpiece surface uniformity, no scratches.
Lưới Macro silic cacbua xanh are the products of secondary shaping by Raymond mill, with less angular particles, good hydrophilicity, high grinding efficiency and long working life, vân vân.
Performance characteristics of green silicon carbide for surface treatment
Silicon carbide has high oxidation resistance
When heated to 1000 degrees Celsius in air, silicon carbide oxidizes only on the surface, forming a silicon dioxide film, which protects the silicon carbide material from oxidation.
When heated to 1300 độ C, the silicon dioxide film layer begins to precipitate square quartz, and the crystalline transformation causes the film layer to crack and the oxidation rate increases slightly.
When heated to 1500-1600 độ C, the silica film layer thickens and becomes more protective against oxidation, which results in the silicon carbide remaining stable at high temperatures. It is only when heated above 1627 degrees Celsius that the antioxidant capacity of silicon carbide decreases rapidly.
Silicon carbide is more chemically stable.
The chemical stability of silicon carbide is also produced by its ability to resist oxidation.
The hardness of silicon carbide
The hardness of silicon carbide is between corundum and diamond, black silicon carbide Moh’s hardness is 9.2-9.3, green silicon carbide Moh’s hardness is 9.4-9.5, Vickers hardness is 3100-3400kg/mm2. silicon carbide hardness also decreases with the increase of temperature, in the high temperature state of 1200 độ, silicon carbide hardness can reach two times of corundum.
Toughness of silicon carbide
The toughness of silicon carbide abrasives refers to the degree of difficulty in breaking under the action of external forces, Ví dụ, 46 lưới thép, the toughness of the static pressure method test is about 68-78%.
The mechanical strength of silicon carbide is higher than that of corundum, Ví dụ, the compressive strength of silicon carbide is 186KN/cm2 and that of corundum abrasive is 100KN/cm2 at 120 kích thước mắt lưới.
Color of silicon carbide
Silicon carbide is divided into black silicon carbide and green silicon carbide. Its color is caused by the content and type of impurities present in the crystal. Black silicon carbide is light blue-black, and the purity of first-class black silicon carbide is 98%; green silicon carbide is green, and the purity of first-class green silicon carbide is 99%.
Thermal conductivity and linear expansion coefficient of silicon carbide
Thermal expansion coefficient of silicon carbide at different temperatures (x10-6/°C):
| 100-500 | 100-900 | 15-1000 | 25-1700 | 20-1000 | 20-1525 | 20-1000 | 20-1470 |
| 4.1 | 4.47 | 4.35 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
This shows that the average coefficient of thermal expansion of silicon carbide is 4.4×10-6/°C at 25-1400 độ C, while that of corundum is 7-8×10-6/°C.
Electrical conductivity of silicon carbide
Due to the introduction of impurities , silicon carbide has the properties of a semiconductor. The electrical conductivity of silicon carbide increases rapidly with the increase in electric field strength and has a non-linear character. thêm vao Đoa, the electrical conductivity of silicon carbide varies with temperature.
Thành phần hóa học
| SiC | 99.05% |
| SiO2 | 0.20% |
| F,Và | 0.03% |
| Fe2O3 | 0.10% |
| F.C | 0.04% |
Tính chất vật lý
| Độ cứng Mohs | 9.4 |
| Trọng lượng riêng | 3.2g / cm3 |
| Mật độ hàng loạt | 1.2-1.6 g / cm3 |
| Màu sắc | màu xanh lá |
| hình dạng hạt | Ordinary: góc cạnh, irregular Spherical: rounded particles |
| Độ nóng chảy | 2600 ℃ Free |
| Maximum operating temperature | 1900℃ |
Application scenarios
1. Precision polishing of camera lens and other hard optical glass.
2. Sandblasting and open edge treatment of hard metal CNB tools such as titanium alloy and carbide.
3. Polishing and grinding quartz glass.
4. Grinding hard stone, đá hoa, granite, vân vân.
5. Polishing PZT/piezoelectric ceramics.
6. Sandblasting copper and copper alloy.
7. Surface treatment of diamond tools.
9. Polishing diamond, cinnabar and other jewelry.
10. Grinding other thin and brittle material precision parts.
11. Fireproof new nano aerogel.
12. Sintered ceramics and other fireproof insulating materials.
13. Teflon coating (teflon non-stick coating added), fluorocarbon powder coating. To wear-resistant, chống ăn mòn, high-temperature-resistant role.
15. Aviation aircraft brakes and other high-quality brake additives.
16. Gốm cacbua silic filler.
17. Polishing tools such as diamond water abrasive pads, PVC abrasive pads, vân vân.
18. Wear resistant, corrosion resistant and high temperature resistant coating.
